Blackberries 4

In 1959, plant breeders at Texas A&M released the most productive, most adaptive blackberry variety ever grown in the southwest. The Brazos blackberry variety resulted from a cross of high quality blackberries with dewberries and raspberries. Ironically, Texas A&M plant breeders improved upon the perfection of the Brazos by using it as a parent to produce three newer varieties--Rosborough, Brison, and Womack. These varieties have the many favorable assets of their Brazos parent, yet are firmer and less tart. The Rosborough seems to be the most adapted, highest quality improvement. But then Arkansas breeders entered the contest to beat Brazos and now. The Kiowa blackberry is, to date, the most significant improvement over Brazos. I never thought I would say it but Kiowa is BETTER than Brazos. Another thorny blackberry which is comparable is another Arkansas variety named ‘Chickasaw’. The best thorny varieties in order of preference are Kiowa, Brazos, Rosborough and Chickasaw. The vicious thorns have always hindered the city folks from want to try blackberries. There are some thornless varieties but until recently they have been of poor quality. Two great thornless varieties out of the Arkansas program include Apache and Arapaho. Apache is the best overall but both would be acceptable. Most fruit require thinning to insure a large, quality product. Most multi-harvest fruits and berries, such as strawberries, tend to produce the best fruit first. Not the blackberry. Usually the fruit are the same from the beginning to the end if adequate watering is maintained. The four recommended vanities are blackberries and not dewberries.
Blackberries
There is a difference! While blackberries have been divided into hundreds of species, two major types occur. These are the upright growing forms and the prostrate, or trailing, forms often called dewberries. How this name originated is uncertain. Perhaps it was because the berries frequently were covered with dew when gathered. The upright berries not only have stiff, erect canes, but they also are very thorny. They propagate by suckers or sprouts from the roots. In contrast, the trailing blackberries of America have slender canes, that strike root and establish new plants if they come in contact with the soil,. In general, the upright forms such as the Brazos have a strong flavor, with a somewhat tart after taste. The flavor of the trailing forms are usually milder. Other types of high quality trailing types of blackberries have been widely grown. These include the Youngberry (a Louisiana berry which is sweeter but not as productive as other varieties), the Loganberry (the oldest of the trailing blackberry varieties for the Pacific Coast) and the thornless Boysenberry (a vigorous variety which produces a large, long, dark reddish black berry and has been shown to be productive in this area. Plants must be trellised.). What about raspberries? Blackberries are distinguished from raspberries in that when raspberries are harvested, the fruit has a hollow center caused by removal from the stem core, while blackberries do not. Unfortunately, raspberries are not well adapted to South Texas growing conditions. They are extremely susceptible to iron chlorosis (yellowing of foliage) and will not tolerate the hot air and soil temperatures of Texas summers. A fungus disease named anthracnose will also destroy plantings.