Avocado 3

Avocado fruits have a smooth, creamy, greenish-yellow flesh with an unusually high amount of fat that is primarily monounsaturated. They also contain a high concentration of dietary fiber, vitamins and potassium. The pit, seed, leaves, bark and in some cases fruit can be toxic to some animals, particularly birds, though much less so in humans; the toxicity of the fruit may be an adaptation that assisted seed dispersal by Pleistocene megafauna. Avocados have the highest potassium content of any common domestic fruit (at about 600mg/100gms). While most meats are as high in potassium as fruit, they are accompanied by more sodium (and we add far more in cooking). In hunter gatherer (=natural) times, potassium to sodium ratios were skewed very much more toward high potassium and low sodium than our standard Western urban 'diet'. High potassium fruits help partially restore the evolutionary balance, and avocados are top performers in the potassium stakes. While avocados are only a fairly good source of vitamin C, they are rich in many vitamins; avocados have appreciable levels of the B vitamin thiamin (about the same as lamb muscle meat, and better than beef muscle meat.); they also have useful levels of riboflavin (B2), with half an avocado providing about 6% of an adults recommended minimum daily intake. Half an avocado also supplies about 10% of an adults recommended minimum intake of Niacin (B3), and about 15% of an adults daily Pantothenic acid (B5) and pyridoxine (B6) needs. The recommended daily intake of folate is 200mcg ( pregnant women may need more), and half an avocado will fill about a quarter of this required minimum daily quota. Your half an avocado also has around 600 International Units of vitamin A - quite a useful amount.
Because avocados are most often paired with other vegetables in salads and sandwiches, they're often mistaken for veggies themselves.
Avocado
The avocado, however, is actually a fruit--virtually the only fruit we eat that's high in fat. A medium-size avocado contains about 325 calories, or 55 for a fifth of an avocado, with most of those calories coming from fat. But before you banish guacamole from your Cinco de Mayo celebration, remember that most of the fat in avocados is of the healthy monounsaturated type. And studies have shown that substituting avocado for other sources of fat in the diet substantially lowers artery-clogging LDL cholesterol levels. Along with all those good fats, avocados offer a host of disease-fighting nutrients that may help fend off certain cancers and arthritis as well as boost eyesight and memory.
Take advantage of the creamy, rich texture of an avocado by using it as the base for a salad dressing: Blend one avocado with rice vinegar and seasonings to taste. Or try my Thai Avocado Soup recipe (below) for a refreshing meal loaded with calcium and good fats. You can also use the chilled soup to top or dip sliced veggies or fruit.

The Recipe

2 medium ripe avocados
1/2 English cucumber cut into 1/2-inch slices with peel on
1 3/4 cups plain fat-free yogurt
juice from 1/2 lime
3 tablespoons chopped cilantro
1/2 teaspoon Tabasco sauce or chili paste
1/2 teaspoon finely chopped lemon grass

Peel and pit the avocados, then place in a blender with other ingredients and blend on high until very smooth (about 45 seconds to one minute). Let the mixture rest in the refrigerator for at least two hours to blend flavors. Garnish with mint leaves and diced cucumber. Serves six.

Calories: 145
Fat: 9 g
Carbs: 10 g
Protein: 5 g












































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